Today it’s cold and wet, but yesterday broke through fog and mist to become a beautiful fall day with sunshine and blue sky. Just the right weather for exploring.
Yesterday, I didn’t need reminding that “what goes up must come down.” But the reverse was even more excruciating–”what goes down must come back up”–as I trekked through the mountainous Cheorwan district on an RASKB birdwatching tour to see the migratory Red-Crowned Crane and, as a side trip, the DMZ.
The Cheorwon Theme Road winds through a large valley of rice fields, now harvested and lying in patterned rows of stubble and straw. It must be a sight to see in its spring green and summer gold, but winter also has its beauty. The valley having ample supply of water and food is on the migratory path of cranes and ducks and geese. Yes, we did see the Red-Crowned Crane. Because of its location in a military zone, all viewing had to be done from the bus, but the driver was very accommodating and slowed down every time a shout went up “Cranes on the left” or “Cranes on the right” and we would all shift to the side announced with cameras and binoculars ready and “Ooohs” and “Aahhs” marveling at their beauty. Every once in awhile we would catch site of a Mongolian crane instead–smaller, gray, and more numerous–and the “Oohs” and “Aahhs were not quite so pronounced.
I was so reminded of the Sandhill Cranes of West Texas as they would fly overhead at sunrise and sunset. It brought back memories of how they could cover the fields in the hundreds–maybe thousands–sometimes destroying our new winter wheat and ripe milo on the ranch in Wingate. But I didn’t want to put this negative–but realistic–spin on everyone’s delight.
I mentioned down and up and up and down. One of our first stops was the second infiltration tunnel built by North Korea until discovered in 1975. The Korean War ended, more or less, in the mid-50s. This tunnel was for contemporary and dubious purposes. To get to the tunnel we had to walk up a hill–heavy breathing walk!–then after donning hard hats, we went down into the tunnel about half a kilometer to the point that is under the actual border. Parts of the tunnel were high enough we could stand up as we walked, but the resounding “thump-unh” heard from those taller or just not looking ahead were constant reminders to duck at the low parts. Going down, we then had to go up. The tunnel is a reminder not to get too complacent about the ambitions of the North Koreans. They are a threat.
A picture of what that threat could mean is seen at the remains of the North Korean Labor Party building, a gutted, pock marked shell of the cement building that held the offices of the Labor Party. For five years before the Korean War the Communist Party controlled this area with brutality and torture, according to the description on the information boards and the brochure. It is a pretentious, ugly, austere, and frightening building just to look at in its decline. I shudder to think what it was like in its prime.
At the Cheorwon Peace Observatory, we climbed another breath-taking hill–at least it took my breath as I puffed and panted to the top–to get an eagle’s view of the DMZ and North Korea. The contrast in the two countries is sad. On the South side the valley is covered in rice fields and agriculture. This is a valley of rich, volcanic soil, of springs and reservoirs. On the North side no crops are visible–and this from a country whose people are starving! On the South side the mountains and hills have been reforested after generations of warfare and using wood for heating and cooking. On the North side the hills are still barren. On the South side there are people driving, working, living, moving. On the North side there is no one in sight, no movement, no vehicles. On both sides there are barbed wire, observation posts, and soldiers with guns at the ready.
I was reminded of Berlin. I was there visiting my brother in 1989 just after the wall came down. We could go into the East side, which we inadvertently did one night trying to find our way home from the Pink Floyd concert “The Wall.” The East side was frightening in its austerity, its lack of color, people, movement, even knowing we were safe. Standing there looking across the DMZ, I had that same feeling.
When we think of the Korean War, we think of Heartbreak Ridge and places like Pork Chop Hill. We think of MASH and Hawkeye’s agony at patching up young soldiers to send them back to retake a hill that is later declared unimportant. We think of the difficulty and futility of guerrilla warfare. These messages were brought home when we visited Baengmagoji Hill Monument erected to the White Horse Unit of Korean and foreign soldiers who fought against Chinese forces taking, losing, and retaking the hill twenty-four times in ten days of fierce fighting. The climb up the hill is worth it for the moment of awareness and the view where I could see into North Korea in the distance. At the top is a hugh bell of freedom which serves as an alarm for people nearby–another reminder against complacency.
Sitting on a bench at the top of the hill and monument, looking out over the valley below, visualizing those ten days of devastation that cost so many lives and reshaped the landscape, I was reminded of a similar feeling In Italy at the top of Monte Cassino. What goes up must come down. What hikes down must eventually hike back up. But history keeps going around and around.
(There are a few pictures on the photoblog, but not in the order I intended them. I still can’t figure out the picture thing!!)
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